Navigating the Drought

Namibia has been caught in a cycle of drought for the past eleven years, with four of these (2013, 2016, 2019, and 2024) declared as national emergencies by the President. As the most arid country south of the Sahara, Namibia’s farmers are accustomed to these dry conditions. However, the current drought poses challenges that are even more severe than those faced in previous years.

Over the past decade, persistent droughts have placed considerable strain on the agricultural sector. Producers are struggling with stagnant prices while production costs continue to rise due to international conflicts. Currently, weaner prices remain at the same level as in 2017. This economic pressure, combined with ongoing droughts, leaves no time for the veld to recover, leading to insufficient fodder for livestock. Despite various strategies to endure these harsh conditions, it seems the challenges are intensifying. Nonetheless, it is essential that we do not become overwhelmed by the situation but instead maintain our focus on finding solutions.

The Namibia Agricultural Union (NAU) has been working in conjunction with three other farmers’ unions since January 2024 to address the drought crisis in partnership with the government. The government aims to support the agricultural sector, which may significantly impact the rural economy, job creation, food production and self-sufficiency. The NAU is grateful for the efforts of Vice President Dr Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwa, who, together with Cabinet Ministers, invited agricultural representatives to discuss the current situation and explore solutions that will benefit both the community and producers. The focus is on implementing a targeted plan to effectively deliver aid to those in need.

Commercial farmers, despite being directly impacted by the drought, are actively involved in efforts to mitigate its effects and have successfully achieved the following:

1. Since January 2024, the four farmers’ unions have engaged in awareness campaigns with the government. Marketing incentives were subsequently introduced by government, valid from January 2024 until March 2025, making it a first for Namibia.

2. The NAU has produced and shared 20 videos on social media and to every NAU member, offering practical solutions and emotional support to help producers and their families cope with the challenging conditions. Emphasis is also placed on supporting women on farms, who play a crucial role in maintaining family stability.

3. We are grateful for private initiatives that provide direct assistance to individual farmers:

   1. Private fundraising efforts to provide financial assistance.

   2. Life insurers offering direct assistance to policyholders.

   3. The first medical aid fund has recently approved option changes to take effect mid-year, rather than waiting until the end of the year.

4. It is critical for local communities to stay engaged during these challenging times. Social gatherings can help ease the burden, and if a neighbour withdraws, extending an invitation to join social events can offer support and promote unity.

In this harsh time, the challenges each farmer is currently facing are overwhelming. While finding solutions can be easier said than done, maintaining a positive outlook is essential. We must focus on solutions rather than getting caught in a negative spiral. Reach out to fellow farmers, learn from each other, and share what works and what can be done differently. Rain will eventually return to our country, and we must join hands to move forward and continue farming successfully.

In these trying times, unity and cooperation are our greatest assets. Together, we can navigate through this drought and emerge stronger.